Sustainability has become a fashionable, if not particularly well-defined, term in recent years. The issues that were once regarded as irrelevant to economic activity, today are dramatically rewriting the rules for business, investors, and consumers. This blog is dedicated to analyze and discuss the efforts put by the pioneering entrepreneurs, organizations and governments to create a “sustainable” global economy.
Sunday, 27 May 2012
Leaders need to "go to the source"
Friday, 11 September 2009
If confidence is the gasoline, then trust is the oil in the engine of Capitalism!
Being able to trust people might seem like a pleasant comfort, but economists are starting to believe that it’s rather more important than that. Trust is about more than whether you can leave your house unlocked; it is responsible for the difference between the richest countries and the poorest.
“If you take a broad enough definition of trust, then it would explain basically all the difference between the per capita income of the United States and Somalia,” ventures Steve Knack, a senior economist at the World Bank who has been studying the economics of trust for over a decade. (Any prices for computing - it’s 99% of the US economy!!)
“Virtually every commercial transaction has within itself an element of trust,” writes economist Kenneth Arrow, a Nobel laureate. When we deposit money in a bank, we trust that it’s safe. When a company orders goods, it trusts its counterpart to deliver them in good faith. Trust facilitates transactions because it saves the costs of monitoring and screening; it is an essential lubricant that greases the wheels of the economic system.
Since last two years, world clearly don’t trust the big banks and financial companies.
Trust is gone: there is no longer trust between counterparties in the financial system. The Fed has gone about as if the problem is a shortage of liquidity. That is not the basic problem. The basic problem for the markets is that uncertainty that the balance sheets of financial firms are credible. So even though the Fed has flooded the credit markets with cash, spreads haven’t budged because banks don’t know who is still solvent and who is not.
Bank lending won’t get going again until trust in the markets can be restored. Fighting a Great Depression era problem probably won’t help. More transparency, which means more write-downs and failures, is probably necessary if we’re going to get through this. Unfortunately, we’re still sailing in the opposite direction.
Thursday, 20 August 2009
Monday, 20 July 2009
Can't live without it, but can't live with it (in my portfolio).
I can spend the whole day on the Internet and it would be a day well spent. I can chat, listen to music, watch videos, study, trade stocks, play games, do work - all on the Internet and I believe that its true for almost everybody in my generation. But still when it comes to getting advertisements(revenues) on the Internet, even big names scramble to find a few.
Don't just ask me. Ask the best – Warren Buffet. Nobody can figure out a business model.
Gone are the days of infinite margins, 1000% productivity gains, and growth of market throughout the universe. Internet companies are, at best, like utility companies albeit the only difference being that they get bought at about 10 times earnings and sold at 13 times earnings.
Let's face it. Electricity greatly improved our quality of life. But we are not going to get excited about buying a basket of utility companies. Now, the same applies to the the Internet. Can't live without it, but can't live with it (in my portfolio).
Friday, 24 April 2009
CDS riddle
It isn’t the housing market devaluation, or the sub-prime mortgage market defaults that have us in real trouble. Those are nice fakes to sway attention away from the place where greed truly flourished — trading phony instruments to the tune of $700 trillion.
Let’s figure how to get out from under that. Then maybe the capital will begin to flow again through the markets. Right now, this elephant isn’t just in the room, it’s sitting on us. Banks in Europe and the US face a new wave of losses linked to contracts issued to insure against companies going bust and defaulting on their loans, City analysts have warned. After the billions lost over the US subprime market and leveraged loans, investment banks such as Morgan Stanley, Deutsche Bank, Barclays, UBS and RBS face losses on credit default swaps (CDS) – contracts that allow an investor to be repaid if a company loan or a bond defaults. CDS contracts became a favourite tool of speculators, mostly hedge funds, which bought the contracts without having any link to the original lending. They bought the contract to trade or in the expectation the company would in fact default, meaning they could claim back the full value of a loan they never made.
The CDS market exploded to be worth as much as $50 TRILLION, many times the size of the underlying assets. Each loan could have thousands of protection contracts, even if there were only a few lenders. Hedge funds accounted for about 60% of CDS trading, according to ratings agency Fitch.
The reality of the situation is akin to a game of musical chairs — without any chairs. So now the music has finally stopped.
